Deep Sky ObjectsIntermediateAutumn

M15 (Great Pegasus Cluster) Complete Guide — Globular Cluster in Pegasus

Updated: editorial

Overview

Great Pegasus Cluster (M15) is a Globular Cluster located in Pegasus, cataloged as NGC 7078. With an apparent magnitude of 6.2, it lies About 33,600 light-years from Earth. This Intermediate-level object is best observed in the Autumn sky.

Globular clusters are dense, spherical collections of hundreds of thousands to millions of stars. They orbit in the halo of the Milky Way and are among the oldest objects in the universe.

Basic Data

ItemData
Messier NumberM15
Catalog NumberNGC 7078
Object TypeGlobular Cluster
ConstellationPegasus
Apparent Magnitude6.2
DistanceAbout 33,600 light-years
Best SeasonAutumn
DifficultyIntermediate
Required EquipmentBinoculars, Small telescope

Physical Characteristics

This globular cluster lies About 33,600 light-years from Earth and shines at magnitude 6.2. It contains numerous old red giant stars and is estimated to be over 10 billion years old.

Globular clusters are believed to have formed in the early stages of the Milky Way's history, making them key to understanding our galaxy's past.

Observation Guide

How to Find

Great Pegasus Cluster (M15) is located in the Pegasus region. It transits around 20:00–22:00 during Autumn, making it well-positioned for observation. use the main stars of Pegasus as guide stars and confirm the exact position with a star chart or app.

Observation Tips

When observing globular clusters, the contrast between the dense core and the scattered outer regions is the highlight. Larger aperture telescopes allow you to resolve individual stars.

A telescope with an aperture of 60mm or more is sufficient for observation.

Astrophotography Tips

For photographing Great Pegasus Cluster (M15), prime-focus astrophotography with a camera attached to a telescope is recommended. Use a tracking mount and appropriate exposure times.

Summary

M15 is a Globular Cluster observable in Pegasus, rated Intermediate level. Enjoyable with a small telescope, it is one of the most popular Messier objects for observation. Try observing it in the Autumn night sky!

Specifications

Object TypeGlobular Cluster
Messier Number15
Magnitude6.2
ConstellationPeg
Best Seasonautumn
Difficultyintermediate